Tanwīn Marks
نویسنده
چکیده
Koranic text is one of the most widely written Arabic texts and though it is written in Arabic language, it needs special handling because of the its unique orthographic conventions. Unicode has long supported special Koranic characters, but there still few more needed for proper encoding of Koranic text. The L2/09-419 proposal takes step towards full Koran coverage in Unicode, but we believe it has several shortcomings that we try to address in this document. The L2/09-419 proposal proposes encoding a set of idġām (sequential) tanwīn marks, and though we believe in the necessity of the proposed marks, we think it is not enough and an additional set of iqlāb tanwīn still required. There are millions of copies of the Koran just using one set of tanwīn (◌ ً ◌ ٌ ◌ ٍ), but to the best of our knowledge not a single one uses the proposed sequential tanwīn (◌ ً ◌ ٌ ◌ ٍ) alone without using iqlāb tanwīn (◌ � ◌ í¯í» ◌ �) as well—here is a line first from a typical South-Asian print, then from the King-Fahd edition: Figure 1 Different tanwīn forms, in the first line only standard tanwīn is used, in the second both the proposed sequential tanwīn (encircled in green) and the not yet proposed iqlāb tanwīn (encircled in blue) are used, thus to encode only half of the missing tanwīn marks is not sufficient for full representation of Koran.
منابع مشابه
TABLE OF MARKS OF FINITE GROUPS
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